1. Traditional Markets: The Heartbeat of Korean Local Life
While Seoul is filled with skyscrapers and fancy malls, the "real" soul of Korea resides in its Traditional Markets. The smell of sizzling pancakes, the energetic calls of vendors, and the experience of eating street food shoulder-to-shoulder with strangers create an unforgettable atmosphere.
Among them, Gwangjang Market in Seoul is Korea's first permanent market with over 100 years of history. It has become a mecca for foodies worldwide. However, the crowds and variety can be overwhelming. To help you navigate this culinary heaven, I’ve prepared a practical guide to the must-eat foods and local tips.
2. Top 5 Must-Eat Foods at Gwangjang Market
① Bindaetteok (Mung Bean Pancake)
The icon of Gwangjang Market. Freshly ground mung beans are fried in a large pan until crispy on the outside and moist on the inside.
Perfect Pairing: Eat it with the provided pickled onions to balance the oiliness.
Price: Approx. 5,000 to 8,000 KRW.
② Mayak Kimbap (Addictive Rice Rolls)
Named "Mayak" (meaning drug/narcotic) because it’s so addictive you can't stop eating. These are bite-sized rolls filled with simple ingredients like carrots and pickled radish.
The Secret: The spicy mustard dipping sauce is what makes it truly unique.
Price: Approx. 3,000 to 4,000 KRW per pack.
③ Tteokbokki & Soondae (Spicy Rice Cakes & Blood Sausage)
The soul food of Korea. The market version features thick, chewy rice cakes in a rich gochujang sauce.
④ Yukhoe & Nakji Tangtangi (Beef Tartare with Live Octopus)
Fresh raw beef topped with moving pieces of live octopus. It might look shocking, but the combination with toasted sesame oil is a delicacy loved by locals.
⑤ Kkwaebagi (Twisted Doughnut)
A must-have dessert. These chewy glutinous rice doughnuts are fried on the spot and coated in sugar. Expect a long line, but it moves fast!
3. Practical Tips for Visiting Traditional Markets
Bring Cash: While many stalls now accept cards, small street food vendors and cheap snack stalls strongly prefer cash. Carry 1,000 and 5,000 KRW bills.
Shared Seating is Normal: Market stalls have limited stools. Be prepared to sit right next to a stranger. It’s part of the local "Jeong" (warmth/sharing) culture.
Check for Restrooms: Restrooms can be hard to find in the maze of stalls. Look for maps near the entrances or use restrooms inside the permanent building sections.
Operating Hours: The food section stays open until 9-10 PM, but the textile and clothing sections usually close by 6 PM.
4. Other Markets Worth Visiting
Namdaemun Market: Famous for clothing, accessories, and the "Braised Hairtail" alley.
Tongin Market: Offers a unique "Brass Coin" experience where you buy food with traditional coins to fill your lunch box.
Mangwon Market: A favorite among local Gen Z, filled with trendy and affordable street foods.
